Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, which affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of this disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years old.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of organ trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in the organ - blood circulation, lymph movement, prostatic secretion dynamics.
This disease is characterized by some specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by the swelling of the inflamed organs.Due to the stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of this process, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of the symptoms of the disease.
Unlike acute forms of inflammation provoked by pathogenic agents, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without obvious symptoms.During this period, a gradual disturbance of prostate trophism occurs, the organ wears out, and over time the disease makes itself felt with sudden severity.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at a time of exacerbation, when a man faces obvious symptoms.
This disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatment to avoid worsening problems.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for many years.The treatment will also take a long time.
Because of development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct result of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to the deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes the thickening of prostate secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened by a large amount of excess body weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, because long hours of sitting at a desk lead to poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity and lower body hypothermia are indirect causes of prostatitis.With an unstable inflammatory process, these factors act as a trigger to worsen the symptoms of this disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular urination leads to the fact that solid stools, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate.At the time of bowel movements, trophism is disrupted.With rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but bowel disorders cause irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often affects office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by certain symptoms that worsen the quality of human life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the potential to suffer.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and impaired contractile function of the prostate gland lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem increases, so in addition to a weakened libido, erectile dysfunction occurs.Blood does not flow into the penis in sufficient amounts, which leads to a weak erection and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A complication of low-grade inflammation is backflow of urine, which can lead to kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Disease symptoms
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by impaired urination.Without the improvement of the disease, heaviness is felt in the bladder, frequent urges to go to the toilet and weakening of the pressure of urine.Sometimes, pain may appear in the bladder area, spread to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, both an increase in the duration of intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.Climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate gland with congestive prostatitis increase during the exacerbation.This occurs against the background of decreased immunity, severe stress, hard work or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acute.The number of urges to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief, as it feels heavy and full.Pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, which is caused by swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, severe pain and burning is felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so an increase in temperature with this form of the disease is very rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general weakness are observed - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to the increased desire to go to the toilet at night, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnostics
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate gland by a urologist.This is done by prostate massage or trus.
Diagnostic ultrasound is considered an inferior method, because it shows the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretions.Based on the nature of changes in the composition of prostatic secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenomas and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Treatment Principles
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy aims to relieve inflammation and swelling, improve urodynamics and restore metabolic processes in organs.
In addition to certain therapies, patients are prescribed diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the outflow of prostatic secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, increase urination, but do not affect the function of the prostate gland.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with congestive inflammation in the secretion of the prostate gland, pathogenic agents are not detected, so antibacterial therapy is not recommended.
For treatment use:
- Alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicine;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxant effect, reduce the tone of the bladder, which makes urination easier.For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in short courses, because of the many side effects.
To relieve inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland, and also relieves pain.NSAID injections can also be used, but only as prescribed by the doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum area.This medicine is taken as needed, but not more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, actions aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal medicine in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such medicines can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared independently.They have anti-inflammatory effects and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually takes at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore trophism of the gland
People's recovery
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipe will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and accelerate prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of roots are poured into three glasses of hot water and boiled over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml propolis tincture and a tablespoon of honey.The mass is poured onto cling film and left in the fridge.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small pieces in the shape of a torpedo, the size of a small finger.Such suppositories are stored in individual packaging in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts for three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 a day.
- To prepare medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportion: For 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent prostatitis.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.Massage is done in a course of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are chosen by the doctor.Usually, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, and darsonvalization are practiced for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are several devices for the treatment of prostatitis designed to be used at home.Before buying such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Frequent sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostatic secretions.
After understanding what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to paying attention to your own health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to provide yourself with moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.